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Kawakaze-class destroyer
The were a class of two destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy.〔Jentsura, Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869-1945〕 The class is sometimes referred to as the ''Tanikaze'' class in some sources; however, ''Tanikaze'' was launched and commissioned later than ''Kawakaze''.
==Background==
Construction of the new ''Kawakaze''-class destroyers was authorized as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's 8-4 Fleet Program in fiscal 1915. A large destroyer with long range, capable of providing escort to the new battleship and the two s were considered a part of this reduced spending naval program from the previous Eight-eight fleet project..
Although funding was authorized for only one destroyer, ''Tanikaze'', the Italian government unexpectedly refunded Japan for its down payment of 870,000 Yen on the , which had been transferred to the Royal Italian Navy before completion in England during World War I. These funds were used to complete a second vessel, which was also named ''Kawakaze''.〔Howarth, ''The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun''〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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